如果你是第一次配置apache虚拟主机，那么通过阅读这篇文章你将会了解到如何实现apache虚拟主机配置。其实要配置好一台虚拟主机没有想象中那么难
1、基于ip地址的虚拟主机
Listen 80 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40> DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html1 ServerName www.ok1.com ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error1_log CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access1_log combined </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50> DocumentRoot /home/httpd/html2 ServerName www.ok2.com ErrorLog /usr/local/apache/logs/error2_log CustomLog /usr/local/apache/logs/access2_log combined </VirtualHost>
2、基于IP 和多端口的虚拟主机配置
Listen 172.20.30.40:80 Listen 172.20.30.40:8080 Listen 172.20.30.50:80 Listen 172.20.30.50:8080 <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80> DocumentRoot /www/example1-80 ServerName www.example1.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080> DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080 ServerName www.example1.com </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80> DocumentRoot /www/example2-80 ServerName www.example1.org </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080> DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080 ServerName www.example2.org </VirtualHost>
3、单个IP 地址的服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置
# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80 Listen 80 # Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses NameVirtualHost *:80 <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /www/example1 ServerName www.example1.com ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com # Other directives here </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> DocumentRoot /www/example2 ServerName www.example2.org # Other directives here </VirtualHost>
如果您感觉上面的文章还不够详细可以看下下面的文章：
实验目标：在apache实现基于域名的虚拟主机
实验用的XAMPP版本为1.7.7，内含apache版本为2.2.21
实验前准备：
1. 为了测试不同的域名，在Windows/System32/drivers/etc/下觅得hosts文件，在其中添加实验用的域名若干，如 -
127.0.0.1 test1.net 127.0.0.1 test2.net
如此，则在浏览器中输入该俩域名时，Windows将其解析为127.0.0.1本地地址。即，在浏览器中访问localhost, test1.net, test2.net均可访问XAMPP的欢迎页。
2. 在apache目录下建立目录，以放置您不同的网站。为保护XAMPP原有的htdocs中的欢迎页内容，实验另外建立了与htdocs平级的htdocs1目录，在其下建立了test1.net, test2.net两个子目录用以放置实验用的网站。如下 -
apache/htdocs1/test1.net - 放置test1.net网站内容
apache/htdocs1/test2.net - 放置test2.net网站内容
在这两个目录中各新建hello world一网页 index.html，内容 -
<HTML> <HEAD></HEAD> <BODY> <H1>hello~, 这是[对应的网站名，用以区别].net</H1></BODY> </HTML>
实验步骤：
1. 找到apache/conf/httpd.conf, 将其中的
ServerAdmin
ServerName
DocumentRoot
注释掉。
2. 在httpd.conf中，找到行
Include "conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf"
如被注释则解注。该文件记载了虚拟主机的参数。[以前虚拟主机参数是直接填写在httpd.conf中的，为了更好地组织文件，将其分离出去，类似于某些编程语言一样。因此httpd.conf中include它，即相当于把它的内容填在了httpd.conf中。]
3. 这个httpd-vhosts.conf文件格式基本如下 -
#blah-blah NameVirtualHost *:80 #blah-blah #blah-blah <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin XXXXXXXX DocumentRoot "XXXXXXXX" ServerName XXXXXXX ServerAlias XXXXXX ErrorLog "logs/XXXXXX-error.log" CustomLog "logs/XXXXXXX-error.log" combined </VirtualHost>
需要修改的，就是<VirtualHost>中的参数了。这个可以参见apache官方文档。根据实验域名，可以增加两个<VirtualHost>：
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin adm@test1.net DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net" ServerName test1.net ServerAlias www.test1.net ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log" CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test1.net"> order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin adm@test2.net DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net" ServerName test2.net ServerAlias www.test2.net ErrorLog "logs/test1-error.log" CustomLog "logs/test1-access.log" combined <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs1/test2.net"> order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
注意，如果不在各VirtualHost中定义Directory的可访问性，你将遇到的是Access Forbidden!就连原来的localhost也是。
4. 由于之前注释掉了httpd.conf中的ServerName, DocumentRoot等，为了仍然能以localhost访问原XAMPP欢迎页，就在增加一个VirtualHost，如下 -
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin adm@localhost DocumentRoot "C:/xampp/htdocs" ServerName localhost ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log" CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined <Directory "C:/xampp/htdocs"> order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
为了避免出错，把它放置在第一个Virtualhost位置。
至此，apache基于域名的虚拟主机配置完成。可以通过http://localhost访问XAMPP欢迎页，通过http://test1.net和http://test2.net访问各自的主页。
# # Virtual Hosts # # If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below. # # Please see the documentation at # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts. # # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host # configuration. # # Use name-based virtual hosting. # NameVirtualHost *:80 # # VirtualHost example: # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container. # The first VirtualHost section is used for all requests that do not # match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block. # <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs" ServerName localhost ServerAlias www.skydao.com ErrorLog "logs/localhost-error.log" CustomLog "logs/localhost-access.log" combined <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs"> order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1" ServerName project1.com ServerAlias www.project1.com ErrorLog "logs/project1-error.log" CustomLog "logs/project1-access.log" combined <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/project1"> order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/zendTest/public" ServerName zendTest.com ServerAlias www.zendTest.com DirectoryIndex index.php <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/testRewrite" ServerName testRewrite.com ServerAlias www.testRewrite.com # DirectoryIndex index.php <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin kongdaoxian@gmail.com DocumentRoot "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test" ServerName test.com ServerAlias www.test.com ErrorLog "logs/zendTest-error.log" CustomLog "logs/zendTest-access.log" combined <Directory "E:/skydao/apache2/htdocs/test"> order allow,deny allow from all </Directory> </VirtualHost>
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