Linux下实现漏洞扫描

 Rapid7 是全球领先的安全风险信息解决方案提供商，Rapid7 用来漏洞管理,漏洞扫描,漏洞评估和渗透测试。Rapid7 的安装风险智能解决方案包括集成的风险管理和渗透测试产品 Nexpose 和 Metasploit, 它们使您的机构能对安全威胁和风险形势，主动获得准确的情报以及可操作的情境信息。Rapid7 独一无二地定位于提供安全风险情报的闭环解决方案，通过组合Nexpose的漏洞管理功能和Metasploit的渗透测试与风险验证功能，从而动态确定风险的存在和可能性。通过将数据与漏洞、滥用、恶意软件、错误配置和渗透测试信息相关联， Rapid7 将您电脑环境中的真实风险（Real Risk™）数量化。准确掌握了这些情境信息，我们可以提供清晰简洁的缓解建议和补救策略，并随时检测和跟踪风险趋势。
漏洞管理

Rapid7 Nexpose 识别和管理“可被利用的”漏洞。 基于准确的风险信息，制定更明智的安全决策。 Rapid7 Nexpose 启用了全景式的漏洞管理，使得网络安全团队能够更快制定更佳的决策。Nexpose 确保您可以： 扫描您的 100% 基础设施：扫描数据库，网络应用程序和所有的网络设备，确保您掌握所有漏洞的方方面面。 准确理解您的真实风险形势：持续发现物理的和虚拟的资产，并集成恶意软件和滥用风险的信息，Nexpose助您精确洞察最重大的风险。 迅速准确地区分风险的优先顺序：通过扫描发现成千上万的漏洞；使用 Real Risk，Nexpose 有效地将您的补救措施按优先顺序排列，避免浪费您的时间。 校验漏洞是否已被补救：使用Metasploit集成的数据，您的安全团队可以校验补救措施是否成功，减少重复劳动，更有效地降低风险。www.it165.net 基于全部物理资产和虚拟资产的详细风险报告，Nexpose 提供了情境化的，详细的，依序排列的补救路线图，并带有每个任务的时间预期，从而更有效更高效地降低风险。
渗透测试

Metasploit 帮助验证漏洞和补救方案，并管理风险评估。 通过开源社区和Rapid7之间的合作, Metasploit® 软件帮助安全专家和IT专业人士识别安全风险，校验漏洞补救措施，并管理专家参与的安全评估。它提供了真正的安全风险信息，有助预防数据泄露。 功能包括智能利用，密码审计，网络应用程序扫描，以及社会化编程。各种团队可以在Metasploit 协同工作并在合并的报表中提供他们的结果。 Metasploit 版本覆盖免费版到专业企业版，都基于Metasploit Framework，它是一个开源软件开发包，带有世界最大的保证质量的公开漏洞库。
Metasploit Pro实用性

Metasploit Pro通过高效运行大范围的渗透测试，优先化漏洞排序，并验证控制和补救措施，从而帮助安全团队和企业中的IT专业人士防止数据泄露。

下载地址：http://www.rapid7.com/vulnerability-scanner.jsp

注意：在安装期间需要一个企业的邮箱，来注册验证码。这个邮箱不能是免费的GMAIL，126之类的，必须是企业账户，139.com是可以的

安装条件：

2 GHz处理器

4 GB（32位），8 GB RAM（64位）推荐

80 GB的可用磁盘空间

10 GB的可用磁盘空间扫描引擎

实验环境 centos-5.5

实验软件 NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin

安装软件

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 306463060 Jun  1  2013 NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin

chmod  +x NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306463060 Jun  1  2013 NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin

./NeXposeSetup-Linux32.bin

Do you want to continue?

Yes [y, Enter], No [n]    选择y

Visit https://localhost:3780 to view more detailed progress updates during startup.

如果。出现这个提示，证明安装完成

cd /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc

./nsc.sh

Checking for available jvms

Validating jre in directory  _jvm1.7.0_03

Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO]

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] OS Information

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Current directory: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] User name:         root

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Computer name:     localhost.localdomain

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Operating system:  CentOS Linux 5.5

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Total memory:      3107636 KBytes

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Available memory:  1707436 KBytes

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] CPU speed:         2200MHz

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Number of CPUs:    1

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] Super user:        true

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] JVM started:       Tue May 28 01:19:37 EDT 2013

2013-05-28T01:19:51 [INFO] JVM uptime:        6 seconds

Checking graphics environment...

OK

PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

The Java virtual machine is exiting with code 0

Using jre at  _jvm1.7.0_03

PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future

Logging to file /opt/rapid7/nexpose/update.log

Checking for available jvms

Validating jre in directory  _jvm1.7.0_03

Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO]

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] OS Information

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Current directory: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] User name:         root

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Computer name:     localhost.localdomain

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Operating system:  CentOS Linux 5.5

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Total memory:      3107636 KBytes

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Available memory:  1705080 KBytes

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] CPU speed:         2200MHz

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Number of CPUs:    1

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] Super user:        true

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] JVM started:       Tue May 28 01:19:56 EDT 2013

2013-05-28T01:20:05 [INFO] JVM uptime:        1 second

Checking graphics environment...

OK

PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

The Java virtual machine is exiting with code 0

Using jre at  _jvm1.7.0_03

PATH: /usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future

2013-05-28T01:20:09 [INFO] Logging initialized. [Name = default] [Level = INFO] [Timezone = America/New_York (Eastern Standard Time, GMT-4:00)]

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Product Version:                 5.6.6

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Current directory:               /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] User name:                       root

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Super user:                      Yes

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Computer name:                   localhost.localdomain

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Host Address:                    127.0.0.1

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Host FQDN:                       localhost.localdomain

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Operating system:                CentOS Linux 5.5

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] CPU speed:                       2200MHz

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Number of CPUs:                  1

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Total memory:                    3 GB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Available memory:                1.6 GB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Total disk space:                35.9 GB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Available disk space:            29.8 GB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by installation: 1.2 GB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by scans:        0 bytes

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by database:     703.8 MB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by reports:      5.1 MB

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Disk space used by backups:      0 bytes

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM name:                        Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM vendor:                      Oracle Corporation

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM version:                     22.1-b02

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] JVM started:                     2013-05-28 05:20 GMT

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Running interactively under super-user: root.

2013-05-28T01:20:19 [INFO] Initializing JDBC drivers.

2013-05-28T01:20:20 [WARN] No valid licenses were found. This will prevent site modification and the running of scans.

2013-05-28T01:20:23 [INFO] Configuring web server.

2013-05-28T01:20:29 [INFO] Generating skin: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc/htroot/scripts/nexpose-skin.js

2013-05-28T01:20:29 [INFO] Generating feature set: /opt/rapid7/nexpose/nsc/htroot/scripts/nexpose-features.js

2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Web server subsystem initialized.

2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Initializing scheduler...

2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Starting Scheduler

2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Scheduler subsystem initialized.

2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Initializing administrative alerters.

2013-05-28T01:23:53 [INFO] Initializing postgresql database manager for //127.0.0.1:5432/nexpose.

2013-05-28T01:23:55 [INFO] Starting up postgresql DB system

2013-05-28T01:23:57 [INFO] PostgreSQL service status: 1.

2013-05-28T01:23:57 [INFO] Determining whether database nexpose exists

2013-05-28T01:23:58 [INFO] PostgreSQL 9.0.13 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52), 32-bit

2013-05-28T01:23:58 [INFO] Database schema version: 103

2013-05-28T01:23:58 [INFO] Initializing update processor.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Checking for the existence of an update table in staging directory /opt/rapid7/nexpose/updates/pending/updates/updates.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Checking for approved updates.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Processing content update stream.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Processing product update stream.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] No approved updates found for processing.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Starting auto-update.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Checking for new updates.

2013-05-28T01:23:59 [INFO] Establishing HTTP connection with updates.rapid7.com via proxy updates.rapid7.com:80.

2013-05-28T01:24:04 [INFO] Checking for new updates for product ID 281474976711146.

2013-05-28T01:24:06 [INFO] Found 0 updates for product ID 281474976711146.

2013-05-28T01:24:06 [INFO] Checking for new updates for product ID 300.

2013-05-28T01:24:08 [INFO] Found 0 updates for product ID 300.

2013-05-28T01:24:08 [INFO] Checking for new updates for product ID 281474976710757.

2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Found 0 updates for product ID 281474976710757.

2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] No new updates to download.

2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Checking for updates pending approval.

2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Approved 0 out of 0 pending updates.

2013-05-28T01:24:10 [INFO] Checking for the existence of an update table in staging directory /opt/rapid7/nexpose/updates/pending/updates/updates.

2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Checking for approved updates.

2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Processing content update stream.

2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Processing product update stream.

2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] No approved updates found for processing.

2013-05-28T01:24:11 [INFO] Auto-update completed successfully.

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Checking for the existence of an update table in staging directory /opt/rapid7/nexpose/updates/pending/updates/updates.

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Staged 0 updates.

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Current DB_VERSION = 103, current DB_REINDEX = 35

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Verifying database version...

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Installed DB VERSION = 103

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Database version 103 is up to date

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Database does not require upgrading

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Initializing datastore login module.

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Synchronizing authentication sources.

2013-05-28T01:24:12 [INFO] Synchronizing XML users with datastore...

2013-05-28T01:24:19 [INFO] Starting up postgresql DB system

2013-05-28T01:24:19 [INFO] PostgreSQL service status: 1.

2013-05-28T01:24:36 [INFO] Initializing extension manager...

2013-05-28T01:24:36 [INFO] Completed initializing the extension manager.

输入https://服务器ip:3780

输入用户名 密码，用户名 密码为自行设置

看到这个截图证明漏洞扫描可以正常工作了。

 软件使用

https://ip:3780 首先要登录成功，安装期间已经建立过用户了，输入用户名和密码。

HOME->new static stie =>

General ,name :10.20.10.128

Assets:included assets:10.20.10.128

Scan setup:Full audit

==>Save

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